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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Tacuarembó. Por información adicional contacte bibliotb@tb.inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha : |
23/10/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
23/10/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
MACHADO, M.; DE MACÊDO PESSOA, C.R.; PESSOA, A. F. A.; SOUZA MENDES, R. DE; MEDEIROS, R. M. T. DE; DANTAS, A. F. M.; CASTRO, M. B. DE; RIET-CORREA, F. |
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Afiliación : |
MIZAEL MACHADO DA COSTA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CLARICE RICARDO DE MACÊDO PESSOA, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Campus do Sertão, Nossa Senhora da Glória, SE, Brazil; ANDRÉ FLÁVIO ALMEIDA PESSOA, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Campus do Sertão, Nossa Senhora da Glória, SE, Brazil; RODRIGO DE SOUZA MENDES, Escola de Saúde, Universidade Potiguar (UnP), Natal, RN, Brazil. 4 Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural (CSTR), Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Patos, PB, Brazil; ANTÔNIO FLÁVIO MEDEIROS DANTAS, Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural (CSTR), Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Patos, PB, Brazil; ANTÔNIO FLÁVIO MEDEIROS DANTAS, Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural (CSTR), Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Patos, PB, Brazil; MÁRCIO BOTELHO DE CASTRO, Laboratório de Patologia Veterinária, H.V., Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus spp.) envenomation in dogs in the semiarid region of Brazil. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 2020, Volume 48, Article number 521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.104578 |
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DOI : |
10.22456/1679-9216.104578 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 29 March 2020 Accepted: 17 June 2020 Published: 19 July 2020. Acknowledgments: Thanks are due to Dr. José María Gutiérrez (University of Costa Rica) for the critical reading of the manuscript and suggestions. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT: Background: South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus spp.) envenomation is rarely reported in small animals and livestock in Brazil. Minor swelling at the snakebite site, skeletal muscle, and renal damage, and severe neurological signs characterize the crotalic envenomation. This case report aims to present epidemiological, clinical, and pathological data of two cases of Crotalus durissus spp envenomation in dogs in the Northeast of Brazil. Cases: Envenomation by Crotalus durissus spp. was recorded in two dogs in Patos, State of Paraíba, Brazil. In Case 1, the dog presented flaccid paralysis, hyporeflexia, a deficit of cranial nerves, epistaxis, and gingival hemorrhages. Laboratory assay showed proteinuria, myoglobinuria, regenerative thrombocytopenia, and increased serum activities of creatine kinase (CK), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). The dog was medicated with crotalic antivenom and wholly recovered from local and systemic clinical signs. In Case 2, the dog died and was detected fang marks at the ventral region of the left mandible (two small parallel perforations spaced 2.0 cm apart) at the snakebite site. Cyanosis of the oral cavity, congestion, and hemorrhages in several organs were observed at necropsy. Tubular nephrosis, muscular necrosis, hepatocytes swelling were observed. The owners witnessed snakebites, and the rattlesnakes (Crotalus durissus spp.) identified by the rattle at the end portion of the tail in both cases. Discussion: Natural South American rattlesnake envenomation presents complex clinical signs that makes diagnosis a challenge for veterinary practitioners. The criteria for the correct diagnosis and observed in the two dogs include witness of the snakebite, identification of the snake, detection of fang marks, clinical-pathological findings, and therapeutic response to treatment with specific anti-venom. The dog’s owners did not identify the subspecies of rattlesnakes; however, Crotalus durissus cascavella and Crotalus durissus collilineatus are the only species found in the Northeast region of Brazil. Crotoxin is the primary toxic component of South American rattlesnake, which induces neuromuscular blockage, and neurological signs (skeletal muscle flaccid paralysis, apathy, hyporeflexia, cranial nerve deficits). These clinical signs are similar to those observed in the two dogs. Respiratory distress, cyanosis, pulmonary edema, and hemorrhage are secondary to respiratory muscle paralysis and also detected in a dog (Case 2) with crotalic envenomation. Minor local swelling at the snakebite site, myotoxicity observed in both dogs (high serum activities of CK and AST - Case 1), degeneration
and necrosis of muscle fibers - Case 2), and fang marks observed in Case 2, strengthen the diagnosis of Crotalus durissus envenomation. Nephrotoxicity was also detected in both dogs (increased specific gravity of urine - Case 1 and myoglobin deposition and degeneration of renal epithelial tubular cells - Case 2). Coagulative disorders and hepatotoxicity are infrequently in domestic animals and humans with crotalic envenomation. High serum activities of ALP and ALT in Case 1, and swelling of hepatocytes in Case 2, suggest liver damage associated with the crotalic envenomation. The differential diagnosis of South American rattlesnake envenomation should be included in dogs with acute neuromuscular flaccid
paralysis, associated or not with bleeding disorders, myoglobinuria, and acute kidney injury. MenosABSTRACT: Background: South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus spp.) envenomation is rarely reported in small animals and livestock in Brazil. Minor swelling at the snakebite site, skeletal muscle, and renal damage, and severe neurological signs characterize the crotalic envenomation. This case report aims to present epidemiological, clinical, and pathological data of two cases of Crotalus durissus spp envenomation in dogs in the Northeast of Brazil. Cases: Envenomation by Crotalus durissus spp. was recorded in two dogs in Patos, State of Paraíba, Brazil. In Case 1, the dog presented flaccid paralysis, hyporeflexia, a deficit of cranial nerves, epistaxis, and gingival hemorrhages. Laboratory assay showed proteinuria, myoglobinuria, regenerative thrombocytopenia, and increased serum activities of creatine kinase (CK), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). The dog was medicated with crotalic antivenom and wholly recovered from local and systemic clinical signs. In Case 2, the dog died and was detected fang marks at the ventral region of the left mandible (two small parallel perforations spaced 2.0 cm apart) at the snakebite site. Cyanosis of the oral cavity, congestion, and hemorrhages in several organs were observed at necropsy. Tubular nephrosis, muscular necrosis, hepatocytes swelling were observed. The owners witnessed snakebites, and the rattlesnakes (Crotalus durissus spp.) identified by the rattle at the e... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CROTALIC ENVENOMATION; CROTALUS DURISSUS SPP; DOG; SNAKEBITE; TOXIC MYOPATHY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L70 Ciencias veterinarias e higiene - Aspectos generales |
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Marc : |
LEADER 04714naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1061423
005 2020-10-23
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.22456/1679-9216.104578$2DOI
100 1 $aMACHADO, M.
245 $aSouth American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus spp.) envenomation in dogs in the semiarid region of Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
500 $aArticle history: Received: 29 March 2020 Accepted: 17 June 2020 Published: 19 July 2020. Acknowledgments: Thanks are due to Dr. José María Gutiérrez (University of Costa Rica) for the critical reading of the manuscript and suggestions.
520 $aABSTRACT: Background: South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus spp.) envenomation is rarely reported in small animals and livestock in Brazil. Minor swelling at the snakebite site, skeletal muscle, and renal damage, and severe neurological signs characterize the crotalic envenomation. This case report aims to present epidemiological, clinical, and pathological data of two cases of Crotalus durissus spp envenomation in dogs in the Northeast of Brazil. Cases: Envenomation by Crotalus durissus spp. was recorded in two dogs in Patos, State of Paraíba, Brazil. In Case 1, the dog presented flaccid paralysis, hyporeflexia, a deficit of cranial nerves, epistaxis, and gingival hemorrhages. Laboratory assay showed proteinuria, myoglobinuria, regenerative thrombocytopenia, and increased serum activities of creatine kinase (CK), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). The dog was medicated with crotalic antivenom and wholly recovered from local and systemic clinical signs. In Case 2, the dog died and was detected fang marks at the ventral region of the left mandible (two small parallel perforations spaced 2.0 cm apart) at the snakebite site. Cyanosis of the oral cavity, congestion, and hemorrhages in several organs were observed at necropsy. Tubular nephrosis, muscular necrosis, hepatocytes swelling were observed. The owners witnessed snakebites, and the rattlesnakes (Crotalus durissus spp.) identified by the rattle at the end portion of the tail in both cases. Discussion: Natural South American rattlesnake envenomation presents complex clinical signs that makes diagnosis a challenge for veterinary practitioners. The criteria for the correct diagnosis and observed in the two dogs include witness of the snakebite, identification of the snake, detection of fang marks, clinical-pathological findings, and therapeutic response to treatment with specific anti-venom. The dog’s owners did not identify the subspecies of rattlesnakes; however, Crotalus durissus cascavella and Crotalus durissus collilineatus are the only species found in the Northeast region of Brazil. Crotoxin is the primary toxic component of South American rattlesnake, which induces neuromuscular blockage, and neurological signs (skeletal muscle flaccid paralysis, apathy, hyporeflexia, cranial nerve deficits). These clinical signs are similar to those observed in the two dogs. Respiratory distress, cyanosis, pulmonary edema, and hemorrhage are secondary to respiratory muscle paralysis and also detected in a dog (Case 2) with crotalic envenomation. Minor local swelling at the snakebite site, myotoxicity observed in both dogs (high serum activities of CK and AST - Case 1), degeneration and necrosis of muscle fibers - Case 2), and fang marks observed in Case 2, strengthen the diagnosis of Crotalus durissus envenomation. Nephrotoxicity was also detected in both dogs (increased specific gravity of urine - Case 1 and myoglobin deposition and degeneration of renal epithelial tubular cells - Case 2). Coagulative disorders and hepatotoxicity are infrequently in domestic animals and humans with crotalic envenomation. High serum activities of ALP and ALT in Case 1, and swelling of hepatocytes in Case 2, suggest liver damage associated with the crotalic envenomation. The differential diagnosis of South American rattlesnake envenomation should be included in dogs with acute neuromuscular flaccid paralysis, associated or not with bleeding disorders, myoglobinuria, and acute kidney injury.
653 $aCROTALIC ENVENOMATION
653 $aCROTALUS DURISSUS SPP
653 $aDOG
653 $aSNAKEBITE
653 $aTOXIC MYOPATHY
700 1 $aDE MACÊDO PESSOA, C.R.
700 1 $aPESSOA, A. F. A.
700 1 $aSOUZA MENDES, R. DE
700 1 $aMEDEIROS, R. M. T. DE
700 1 $aDANTAS, A. F. M.
700 1 $aCASTRO, M. B. DE
700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F.
773 $tActa Scientiae Veterinariae, 2020, Volume 48, Article number 521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.104578
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Registro original : |
INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
18/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
26/11/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
A - 1 |
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Autor : |
SOTELO, M.; IRISARRI, P.; LORITE, M.J.; CASARETTO, E.; REBUFFO, M.; SANJUAN, J.; MONZA, J. |
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Afiliación : |
MONICA IRENE REBUFFO GFELLER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Diversity of rhizobia nodulating Lotus corniculatus grown in northern and southern regions of Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2012 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Applied Soil Ecology,Volume 49, September 2011, Pages 197-207. |
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ISSN : |
0929-1393 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.apsoil.2011.05.005 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Article history: Received 6 October 2010/Received in revised form 12 May 2011/Accepted 13 May 2011. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Diversity of rhizobia nodulating Lotus corniculatus grown in geographical regions with different rainfall regimes in northern and southern Uruguay, was estimated using 168 root nodule isolates. ERIC-PCR analysis revealed no correlation between observed fingerprints and the geographical origin of isolates. Despite the commercial strain U510 has been used for decades to inoculate L. corniculatus, none of the isolates corresponded to this strain. Phylogenetic analyses using 16S rRNA and atpD genes, and ITS sequences clustered all the isolates within genus Mesorhizobium. A great majority of the isolates likely belong to the species M. huakuii, as does the commercial strain U510. The remaining isolates were closely related to either M. septentrionale or M. caraganae. Although no M. loti-like bacteria were identified, all isolates carried symbiotic genes closely related to M. loti and other narrow host range Lotus rhizobia. A significant portion of the Uruguayan isolates were as efficient as the reference strain U510 in symbiosis with L. corniculatus. A few of the isolates were also capable of nitrogen fixation in symbiosis with L. uliginosus, albeit with lower efficiency than reference strains. Our results indicate that rhizobia nodulating L. corniculatus in Uruguay are genetically and phenotypically diverse, and that the commercial strain U510 is probably not adapted to survive the Uruguayan edaphoclimatic conditions. |
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Palabras claves : |
16S RRNA; ATPD; ITS; MESORHIZOBIUM; NIFH; NODC. |
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Thesagro : |
LEGUMINOSAS FORRAJERAS; LOTUS CORNICULATUS; LOTUS ULIGINOSUS; RIZOBIOS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02504naa a2200349 a 4500
001 1050393
005 2019-11-26
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0929-1393
024 7 $a10.1016/j.apsoil.2011.05.005$2DOI
100 1 $aSOTELO, M.
245 $aDiversity of rhizobia nodulating Lotus corniculatus grown in northern and southern regions of Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2012
500 $aArticle history: Article history: Received 6 October 2010/Received in revised form 12 May 2011/Accepted 13 May 2011.
520 $aAbstract: Diversity of rhizobia nodulating Lotus corniculatus grown in geographical regions with different rainfall regimes in northern and southern Uruguay, was estimated using 168 root nodule isolates. ERIC-PCR analysis revealed no correlation between observed fingerprints and the geographical origin of isolates. Despite the commercial strain U510 has been used for decades to inoculate L. corniculatus, none of the isolates corresponded to this strain. Phylogenetic analyses using 16S rRNA and atpD genes, and ITS sequences clustered all the isolates within genus Mesorhizobium. A great majority of the isolates likely belong to the species M. huakuii, as does the commercial strain U510. The remaining isolates were closely related to either M. septentrionale or M. caraganae. Although no M. loti-like bacteria were identified, all isolates carried symbiotic genes closely related to M. loti and other narrow host range Lotus rhizobia. A significant portion of the Uruguayan isolates were as efficient as the reference strain U510 in symbiosis with L. corniculatus. A few of the isolates were also capable of nitrogen fixation in symbiosis with L. uliginosus, albeit with lower efficiency than reference strains. Our results indicate that rhizobia nodulating L. corniculatus in Uruguay are genetically and phenotypically diverse, and that the commercial strain U510 is probably not adapted to survive the Uruguayan edaphoclimatic conditions.
650 $aLEGUMINOSAS FORRAJERAS
650 $aLOTUS CORNICULATUS
650 $aLOTUS ULIGINOSUS
650 $aRIZOBIOS
653 $a16S RRNA
653 $aATPD
653 $aITS
653 $aMESORHIZOBIUM
653 $aNIFH
653 $aNODC
700 1 $aIRISARRI, P.
700 1 $aLORITE, M.J.
700 1 $aCASARETTO, E.
700 1 $aREBUFFO, M.
700 1 $aSANJUAN, J.
700 1 $aMONZA, J.
773 $tApplied Soil Ecology,Volume 49, September 2011, Pages 197-207.
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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